Infrared
thermography is a technology developed in the mid 1950's by the American
Military. The technology uses a portion of the electromagnetic spectrum
that is not visible to the human eye. Every object that has a temperature
above absolute zero (the point at which the atoms composing the material
stop moving) emits thermal energy. This energy has wave lengths longer
than those visible to the naked eye. On the electromagnetic spectrum
thermal infrared radiation is right between the visible light and
microwave radiation.
Though the technology was created over half a century ago it is considered
state of the art. Much like computers the first infrared cameras were
bulky and incredibly expensive. As the technology progressed and became
more affordable it was found that infrared imaging had many different
applications. It is used in the auto industry, pharmaceutical industry,
the engineering industry, by law enforcement and by firefighters just
to name a few.
In our application of this technology we use an Infrared camera with
radiographic capacity. This gives us the ability to take a thermal
image of an object and be able to tell the temperature of any said
point on the image. Employing the technology in this waymakes it a
powerful diagnostic tool in building science and in preventative maintenance.
Not only can we tell that something is overheating, we can say by
how much it is overheating. This could very easily make the difference
between an emergency shut down or an note for scheduled maintenance.
Applied to building science this could be the difference between ripping
down a wall for a leak only to find a cool draft, or noting a cool
draft and sealing the problem. An infrared camera and an experienced
operator can find that mystery leak, over heating wiring, various
other structural mechanical and electrical issues.